Abstract
As wastewater treatment processes have improved and collection systems are tightened to prevent infiltration, the corrosive nature of the wastewater environment has dramatically increased. The successful advent of regulatory mandates to maintain and repair wastewater infrastructure assets and trenchless technology, repair or replace without digging, facilitates insitu repairs of wastewater structures. Today’s high performance protective coatings are ideally suited for these potentially dangerous environments.
Over 60 years ago, North American countries began using coatings to seal and protect sewer pipe and structures. Shotcrete and gunite applications of cementitious materials were used both to build new and repair deteriorated structures. Epoxies, urethanes and vinyl esters have since emerged as the best spray applied coatings to provide enhanced corrosion protection. The insitu application of coatings necessitates a higher awareness and preparedness of coating contractors working in today’s sewers than ever before. Successfully performing coating application and inspection without injury or death should be a primary concern of every coating contractor providing services in this hazardous environment.
Sewer systems present a multitude of hazards for contractors. Evaluation of the structures requiring access and accurate identification of a safety plan is necessary on every project. This is even truer for sewer workers because confined spaces comprise many of the structures within the wastewater industry, including most of those structures within collection systems. Coatings are being applied to prevent corrosion, provide containment and to structurally rebuild deteriorated structures, including but not limited to:
Manholes, vaults and shafts
Pipelines and tunnels
Lift stations
Wet wells
Junction boxes
Manholes and vaults
Diversion structures
Basins and overflow chambers
Clarifiers
Digestors