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1-20 of 64
Keywords: sulfate reducing bacteria
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Proceedings Papers
The Effect of Bacteria and Soil Moisture Content on External Corrosion of Buried Pipelines
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... of the most influential factors in corrosion of buried pipelines: bacteria and soil moisture content. All test parameters were chosen based on actual field conditions to have more reliable and attributable results. Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) strain, Desulfovibrio desulfurincans, was used...
Proceedings Papers
Successful Mothballing and Pickling of Pipelines and Storage Tanks
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... and storage tanks are susceptible to corrosion due to bacteria and oxygen. Bacterial populations in source waters and stagnant waters as well as create bio films that attach to pipelines and storage tank walls. Sessile biofilms may contain acid producing bacteria (APB) or sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB). SRBs...
Proceedings Papers
MIC Impact on Mechanical Property Degradation of X80 Pipeline Steel by a Sulfate Reducing Bacterium
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... the 14-day immersion indicated that more severe MIC pitting led to a higher ultimate strain loss by up to 22%, while the ultimate strength losses for all headspace volumes were quite small (5% and below). MIC mechanical property sulfate reducing bacteria tensile test H2S INTRODUCTION MIC...
Proceedings Papers
Pitting Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in the Presence of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in H2S Environments
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... decreased as the passage of testing time. As the time lengthened, this tendency turned more apparent. While under the sterilized conditions, both the corrosion scale impedance and charge transfer impedance increased as the testing time elapsed. sulfate reducing bacteria carbon steel pitting corrosion...
Proceedings Papers
Methodology Adopted to Minimize the Risk for Oil and Gas Surface Facility During a Prolonged Shutdown within Partitioned Zone (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait)
Available to PurchaseNaser Al-Rasheed, A/Rahman Al-Ghamdi, Tariq Kamshad, Ravi Shankar Siriki, Manickavasagan Sabesan, Mohamed M. Farah
... treatment risk stagnant condition mechanical cleaning corrosion inhibitor oxygen scavenger biocide corrosion monitoring under deposit corrosion sulfate reducing bacteria INTRODUCTION The Joint Operation (JO) Al-Wafra Oilfield is located in the west central part of the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral...
Proceedings Papers
Identification of Microbiocides That Mitigate a Broad Spectrum of Problematic Microorganisms
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..., and reservoir souring in oil and gas operations is well-documented. 1 , 2 , 3 Particular focus has been placed on the role of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and acid-producing bacteria (APB). 4 SRB pose a particular threat to the industry due to their ability to reduce sulfates...
Proceedings Papers
Use of a Methodological Panel to Identify the Source of Problematic Microbial Contamination in an Oil Shale Field
Available to PurchaseJennifer Fichter, Geddy Hamblen, Chris Janes, Elizabeth J. Summer, Elizabeth J. Summer, Abigail Mills
... to influence biocide choice and applications in the field. The impact of biocides on the field microbial characteristics are described and discussed. corrosion microbial monitoring biocides APB acid producing bacteria SRB sulfate reducing bacteria biofilm biofouling bug bottles flow cell cytometer...
Proceedings Papers
... for sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and acid-producing bacteria (APB), rapid bacterial cell enumeration based on an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) quantification assay, epifluorescence microscopy, and molecular analysis of the microbial populations by DNA isolation and sequencing of 16S amplicons were directly...
Proceedings Papers
Mechanistic MIC Evaluation of Linepipe in Ethanol and Acetic Acid Solutions
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... transportation systems where conditions are biologically suitable. microbiologically influenced corrosion MIC sulfate reducing bacteria acid producing bacteria fuel grade ethanol linepipe steel API 5L X52 API 5L X70 pipeline ethanol INTRODUCTION Classic corrosion literature describes “The Eight Forms...
Proceedings Papers
Comparison of Two Different Types of Anaerobic Copper Biocorrosion Mechanisms by a Sulfate Reducing Bacterium and a Nitrate Reducing Bacterium
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... wall electron transfer. The sulfate reduction potential was too small to drive copper oxidation. On the contrary, nitrate reduction to nitrogen has a much larger potential that was capable of driving Type I copper corrosion. sulfate reducing bacteria nitrate reducing bacteria microbiologically...
Proceedings Papers
Microbial Populations in the O&G: Application of This Knowledge
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... isolates exhibit intrinsic resistance to common biocides to such an extent that they propagate in common hospital disinfectants. 5 The corrosion-promoting capacity of microorganisms, and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) in particular, has been recognized for over 50 years, a process often...
Proceedings Papers
Why Are Some Microbes Corrosive and Some Not?
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.... Type I MIC involves microbes such as sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB), nitrate/nitrite reducing bacteria (NRB) and methanogens, which are collectively called “XRB,” in which “X” stands for sulfate, nitrate, nitrite, CO2 or another non-oxygen oxidant and “B” for bugs that include prokaryotes...
Proceedings Papers
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Linepipe Steels in Ethanol and Acetic Acid Solutions
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... exposed to APB and on API 5L X70 exposed to SRB. microbiologically influenced corrosion sulfate reducing bacteria acid producing bacteria fuel grade ethanol linepipe steel API 5L X52 API 5L X70 polarization resistance EIS SEM EDS INTRODUCTION Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) has...
Proceedings Papers
Developing a Metric for Microbilogically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) in Oilfield Water Handling Systems
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... density may provide a viable corrosion control metric for microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in oilfield water handling systems such that the population of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB), acid producing bacteria (APB), general aerobic bacteria (GAB), and general anaerobic bacteria (GAnB...
Proceedings Papers
The Possible Influence of Microorganisms on the Patterns of Corrosion Seen in Water Injection Pipelines
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... study was initiated to attempt to address these various uncertainties. Its primary aim is to improve understanding of the influence of microbiological influenced corrosion (MIC) on the internal corrosion of WIPs. The project focuses particularly on the influence of the sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB...
Proceedings Papers
Severe Pitting Corrosion Caused by a Starving Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Surviving on Carbon Steel and Effect of Surface Roughness
Available to PurchaseYajie Chen, Xin He, Rebecca Howdyshell, Stanford Howdyshell, Bi-Min Zhang Newby, Gang Cheng, Homero Castaneda, John M. Senko, Lu-Kwang Ju
...Uniform and pitting corrosion are the two main forms of corrosion associated with sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB). 1 The damaging effects caused by pitting are typically much more severe than those by uniform corrosion. Pitting leads to perforation or crack initiation and, accordingly...
Proceedings Papers
Optimization of a Microbial Control Program in an Aging Gulf of Mexico Asset to Minimize the Risk of Corrosion
Available to PurchaseRenato M. De Paula, Vic Keasler, Brian Bennett, Carrie Keller, Robert C. Adams, Zalman Vaksman, Heidi Kaplan
... of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). A positive result in the PRD medium was displayed by a color change in color from red to yellow, indicating the presence of acid producing bacteria (APB). Microbial Enumeration by of ATP quantification assay microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) sulfate reducing...
Proceedings Papers
Under Deposit Corrosion Mitigation and ILI Accuracy Improvement in a Sour Crude Gathering and Transportation System Accomplished Using Novel Chemistry
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... program to address the microbiological induced corrosion (MIC) caused by sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB). Failures due to internal corrosion increased even with system testing showing low bacteria counts. Data collected from (ILI) runs became suspect as verification digs showed that the magnetic flux...
Proceedings Papers
Daniel Powell, Dale Fincher, Raymond Gonzales, Burkin Melancon, Robert H. Winters, Brad Rodrigue, Elliot Brown
... coupon or “cut-out” obtained from the trunkline when a new 6” (15.2 cm) OD subsea tie-in (SSTI) was made at the 3:00 o’clock orientation in 2010. Pipeline Integrity Internal Corrosion Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion MIC Sulfate Reducing Bacteria SRB Hydrogen Sulfide H2S THPS...
Proceedings Papers
Guidelines When Conducting Hydrostatic Pressure Tests and Management of Extended Dwell Times through Dry/Wet Lay-Ups
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..., such as vessels. The potential concerns for hydrostatic pressure tests relate to the water itself, including any suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, or any Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) or Acid Producing Bacteria (APB) that may be present in the test water. Recommendations of several major crude oil and natural...
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