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1-20 of 113
Keywords: modeling
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Proceedings Papers
A Discussion on Modeling Abrasive-Wear in Slurry Systems
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.... Depending on the solid concentrations and equipment geometry, there are different kinds of wear that can occur, such as impact or erosion and abrasion. Understanding the types of wear or damage mechanisms will aid in selecting and/or developing appropriate models to predict wear rate. In this work, we...
Proceedings Papers
Comparative Evaluation of Four Viscoelastic Materials for Coating Patch Repairs
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... and interfacial corrosion behavior of the undamaged materials. Water uptake derived from EIS modeling confirmed that all four viscoelastic materials had higher water permeability at higher temperature; however, peel adhesion test revealed lower adhesion on some materials after 100 days immersion at lower test...
Proceedings Papers
Acidification of the Electrolyte in the Carbon Steel/ Aluminum Alloys Galvanic Couple: Modeling and Experimental Study
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... of the AA surface. Ruiz-Garcia et al. 2 wrote one of the first works numerically predicting such an acidification phenomenon. There, the authors developed a simplified model to avoid working in 2D if the electrolyte is thin enough. The authors even reported differences in current and potential...
Proceedings Papers
Next Generation Reinforced Concrete Corrosion Modeling with Interdependent Initiation and Propagation Stages
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.... Traditional damage prediction models for reinforcing steel in concrete treat the corrosion propagation stage as a module independent of that determining ti, with little dependence on the prior history of corrosion development in nearby portions of the structure. As noted in previous work 2...
Proceedings Papers
Calculation of Surface Speciation on Mild Steel under Applied Polarization
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... differences can exist between bulk and surface chemistries, leading to inaccurate representation of the corrosion phenomena. This issue requires a better understanding of the surface speciation. Given the fact that directly measuring surface speciation is a very challenging task, corrosion models must...
Proceedings Papers
Validation of a Dense Slurry Pipeline Erosion-Corrosion Model
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...The model then calculates the one-dimensional (1D) slurry density distribution and spatial distribution of particle size in the vertical direction (i.e. vertical profiles). The 1D slurry density and spatial particle size distributions are predicted by a method described by Huard et al. 17...
Proceedings Papers
Modeling of Erosion-Corrosion in An Alkaline Environment by Machine Learning
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.... Therefore, they are significant when determining if mass transfer is controlling the erosion-corrosion process. To begin building a machine learning/multi-label SVM model, an original dataset was formed by calculating all of these parameters for erosion-corrosion tests performed previously by the authors...
Proceedings Papers
High Temperature Hydrogen Attack Life Assessment Modeling and Inspection
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...Model 1 was then optimized to assess likelihood of HTHA damage for in-service equipment by fitting it to the API RP 941 incident data and select laboratory data already in API RP 941. Constants for the following material classes have been determined: Carbon steel including base metal, PWHT, and non...
Proceedings Papers
Failure Projection of Corroding Bridge Post-Tensioning Tendons Considering Influential Factors and Issues
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... an analytical modeling approach that projects initial occurrence and subsequent progression rate of wire and strand fractures and tendon failures, given statistics that characterize wire corrosion rate. The present study builds upon this model by considering and incorporating, first, fractures/failures arising...
Proceedings Papers
Transient Cathodic Method to Measure Oxygen Diffusivity in Concrete
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... determinations, and has potential for rapid evaluation. (1) D G = J O * T/C A Abstract Oxygen diffusivity is a key parameter in modeling corrosion rate of steel in concrete. Measuring diffusivity can be a complicated and slow process, in conditions or geometries not always representative...
Proceedings Papers
Modeling Abrasion-Corrosion in Horizontal Pipeline Slurry Flows
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...Abstract Abrasion-corrosion wear rates in horizontal pipeline slurry flow were modelled using novel semi-empirical and numerical approaches. The numerical approach, computational fluid dynamic (CFD) was only used to model abrasive wear. The abrasive wear model that came with the CFD software...
Proceedings Papers
Modeling of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) in the Oil and Gas Industry - Past, Present and Future
Available to PurchaseJohn Wolodko, Richard Eckert, Tesfaalem Haile, Seyed Javad Hashemi, Faisal Khan, Andrea Marciales Ramirez, Christopher Taylor, Torben Lund Skovhus
... to assist in managing the threat of MIC. The objective of this paper is to provide a review of various models and methods that have been developed and applied by both researchers and industry professionals to better understand and predict MIC. This includes a number of phenomenological and mechanistic...
Proceedings Papers
Study of Phase Wetting in Three-Phase Oil-Water-Gas Horizontal Pipe Flow - Recommendations for Corrosion Risk Assessment
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... is discussed and compared with predictions from a proposed three-phase hydrodynamic model. Consequently, recommendations are provided for direct internal corrosion assessment. oil-water-gas flow phase wetting water drop-out modeling direct internal corrosion assessment INTRODUCTION In regards...
Proceedings Papers
Estimating Metal Loss in a Marine Environment for Structural Integrity Analyses
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...Abstract The following paper describes a model designed to estimate corrosion-related metal loss and loss patterns on structures exposed in a marine environment. In particular, the model addresses corrosion of coated carbon steel structures subject to immersion conditions. Critically, it offers...
Proceedings Papers
Reinforced Concrete Corrosion Damage Forecast with Potential Dependent Threshold: Sensitivity to System Parameters
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... macrocell coupling between active and passive steel assembly components allows to combine a corrosion initiation-propagation model to forecast the durability of reinforced concrete structures in marine service. Initial calculations using a one-dimensional and deterministic corrosion initiation-propagation...
Proceedings Papers
Optimizing the Service Life of Concrete Structures Exposed to Chloride Using Modeling and Field Data
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...Finally, the model output is coupled with a cost analysis to calculate the Net Present Value for the future service life of the structure. This calculation allows the determination of the optimal intervention plan for the entire structure by subdividing it into specific representative exposure...
Proceedings Papers
Enhanced Corrosion Prediction Model for Multiphase Oil & Gas Production Systems
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... lights on the mechanisms and key factors governing TLC in CO2 environment. A few models have been proposed to predict CO2 Top of the Line Corrosion 6 - 14 . The prediction model previously developed in authors’ organization is capable of predicting CO2...
Proceedings Papers
Verification of an Electrochemical Model for Aqueous Corrosion of Mild Steel for H2S Partial Pressures up to 0.1 MPa
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...corrosion rate H2S modeling INTRODUCTION Abstract Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) corrosion of mild steel is a serious concern in the oil and gas industry. However, H2S corrosion mechanisms, specifically at high partial pressures of H2S (pH2S), have...
Proceedings Papers
Modeling and Control of Localized Corrosion of Steel in Submerged Reinforced Concrete Structures
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...Abstract A quantitative model to forecast corrosion damage in submerged concrete in marine environments is presented. The model incorporates Potential Dependent Threshold (PDT) features and determines the damage function for affected structures. The model has been validated via comparison...
Proceedings Papers
Diffusion Model of Aluminide Coatings
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..., and chemical composition of the coatings. The growth or movement of an interface between phases e.g. the coating/substrate interface can be modeled according to Equation 3 5 : (3) x = 2 ξ Dt Where ξ is the normalized interface position parameter, a unit-less number. 5 After...
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