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1-17 of 17
Keywords: hydrogen diffusion
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Proceedings Papers
Correlation of Hydrogen Diffusion and Trapping Behaviour with Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance in Line Pipe Steels
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... (t-out = 24 hours) in air sufficient for hydrogen level to fall to a constant level (CMIN). Experimental procedure for slow strain rate tests Abstract In this study the hydrogen diffusion and trapping characteristics of four API line pipe grade steels were investigated...
Proceedings Papers
Finite Element Modeling of the Hydrogen Diffusion and SSC Failure Mechanisms of an OCTG Pipe Burst Tested in a H2S Sour Environment
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...Most of the material properties can be found in the literature, 4 - 5 except the material yield strength which in this study was 758 MPa (110 ksi) and the hydrogen diffusivity was 2.0x10-6 cm2/s. SMALL PIPE AND SENT TEST IN SOUR ENVIORNMENT In an American...
Proceedings Papers
Hydrogen Trapping in Heat Treated and Deformed Armco Iron
Available to PurchaseWolfgang Siegl, Gregor Mori, Werner Ecker, Andreas Drexler, Juergen Klarner, Gerald Winter, Gerald Kloesch, Holger Schnideritsch
... on the exit side, having severe influence on the hydrogen diffusion. 18 The experimental procedure was as follows: the cleaned sample was placed between the two cells and the open circuit potential as well as the background oxidation current of the sample were measured. After the background...
Proceedings Papers
Impact of Microstructure on Hydrogen Solubility and Diffusivity in UNS 07718
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... observations were made for the hydrogen diffusion coefficients, determined by means of Devanathan and Stachurski technique. The hydrogen diffusion coefficients of δ phase rich variants were about twice as high as of the variations with γ’ and γ” phases. The obtained experimental results provide an important...
Proceedings Papers
Effect of Hydrogen Charging Method on Fracture Properties of 2¼Cr-1Mo(-V) Alloys – Application of Fracture Mechanics Concepts – Review of Available Data
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... sulphide as in gas treatment industry) or using cathodic charging. This paper proposes to explain the differences between the two previously cited grades when facing gaseous and aqueous hydrogen and then the consequences on fracture performance. This demonstration is based on actual hydrogen diffusion...
Proceedings Papers
Effect of Plastic Deformation on Hydrogen Diffusion of X65 Pipeline Steel
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... decreased hydrogen diffusivity and increased hydrogen concentration in the steel. Results were compared with our previous results concerning the effect of different steel microstructures on diffusivity of hydrogen on the same steel. (2) M H a d s + H 2 O + e − → H 2 + O H...
Proceedings Papers
Role of Hydrogen in Fatigue Crack Growth Rate (FCGR) of X65 Alloys: Modeling Study
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...Abstract Low alloy steels such as X65 are common choices for offshore flowlines and risers in sour service applications. These alloys become susceptible to corrosion fatigue because of large thermal transients and wave motion that lead to fatigue loading. Hydrogen diffusion to the regions...
Proceedings Papers
Electrochemical Investigation of Hydrogen Diffusion in Pipeline Steels
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... the knowledge of the hydrogen diffusion, a test program was set up to measure the hydrogen diffusion coefficient in the materials tested in the aforementioned research using the Devanathan and Stachurski electrochemical method 15 . This method is considered simple and effective and it has been...
Proceedings Papers
Development and Production of Creep and Hydrogen Resistant Grade 91 (9Cr1MoV) Heavy Plates for New Generation High Efficiency Refining Reactors
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.... This contribution reports both mechanical and metallurgical assessments performed on these heavy plates. Evaluation of hydrogen resistance (HTHA) as well as creep resistance under high hydrogen pressure is also reported. Hydro-treatment 9Cr1MoV Hydrogen Diffusion Hydrogen Solubility Trapping Effect Hydrogen...
Proceedings Papers
Comparison of Hydrogen Solubility and Diffusivity in 2.25Cr-1Mo and 2.25Cr-1Mo-V Steels: Consequence on Hydrogen Induced Disbonding Phenomenon
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.... This paper proposes to explain the differences between the two previously cited grades when facing gaseous hydrogen and then the consequences on HID performance. This demonstration is based both on actual hydrogen diffusion and solubility laws measurements, hydrogen content profile simulations and actual HID...
Proceedings Papers
Suggestions for the Repair of Crack to a Regen #2 Preheater: Failure Prevention of the Regen Preheater
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... diluted Sulfur Methane formation grain boundaries Hydrogen diffusion electrochemical galvanic reactions enamel lining Introduction In a chemical plant, carbon steel and stainless steel material of pressure vessels and containers are widely used. Some of the vessels and containers are damaged during...
Proceedings Papers
Influence of Temperature and Hydrostatic Pressure on Hydrogen Diffusivity and Permeability in 13%Cr Super Martensitic Stainless Steel under Cathodic Protection
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...Hydrogen, diffusing through the metal lattice is known to accumulate at voids and other defects and recombine to form molecular hydrogen 8 . When a critical internal pressure of molecular hydrogen is reached, cracking is initiated at the voids. According to this theory, the danger...
Proceedings Papers
A Simplified Transient Approach for Modeling Crack Growth in DCB Specimen Testing
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..., was assessed with the transient model. Sour environment sulfide stress cracking double cantilever beam hydrogen diffusion INTRODUCTION Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is a critical issue in well products destined to work in sour conditions. The occurrence of Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) in OCTG products may...
Proceedings Papers
Effect of Steel Microstructure on Hydrogen Permeation Behavior and the Determination of Critical Hydrogen Flux for Hydrogen Embrittlement
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... (Pd) in order to ensure the reliability of the hydrogen oxidation current. 10 If it had not been electroplated on the oxidation side, there would have been the oxide layer leading to an error in hydrogen permeation current. Abstract The effect of microstructure on hydrogen diffusion...
Proceedings Papers
The Efect of Chromium and Molybdenum on the Susceptibility to Sulfide Stress Cracking of API X70 Grade Linepipe Steels
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... of tested steel was measured and threshold stress for SSC was taken as a resistance parameter. After testing, fracture morphology was analyzed with SEM and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS). Hydrogen diffusion Abstract The purpose of this study is to elucidate the effect of Cr and Mo on sulfide stress...
Proceedings Papers
Effects of Metallurgical Parameters and Non-Metallic Inclusions on Behaviour for Oil and Gas Industry Steels on Hydrogen Induced Cracking
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... of the matrix surrounding the site where initiation occurs. The SSC and HIC susceptibility of steels containing Cr, Ni, and Mo under stress and hydrogen diffusion was investigated by cathodic polarization. As the content of alloying elements increased, the apparent hydrogen diffusion coefficient (D...
Proceedings Papers
Field Testing of the New Quantitative Hydrogen Permeation Monitor
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... the potential for hydrogen damage (HIC) and to provide a detailed evaluation of the corrosion processes occurring within a process vessel. hydrogen diffusion hydrogen monitors hydrogen flux HIC threshold hydrogen concentration INTRODUCTION When corrosion processes involving hydrogen evolution occur, some...