...⁺ ions form the basis of calco-carbonic equilibrium which is governed by the dissolution and subsequent dissociation of CO₂ in seawater. The use of pressurized air in synthetic seawater to simulate deep sea environments can be questioned as the dissolved oxygen (DO) content in the test...

... demands tent to decrease with time in tropical and arctic zones, but increased in sub-tropical area and the current demand at -950 mV/Ag.AgCl does not depend on the location. Cathodic Protection in situ data collection deep sea calcareous deposit carbon steel Stainless steel INTRODUCTION...

.... Presently, however, there are an increasing number of deep sea structures for oil production; and more sophisticated alloys such as stainless steels and are being utilized for certain components. In the present study, Type 316L stainless steel specimens (UNS 31603) were galvanically coupled to indium...

... to answer these questions. By using a specific high-pressure tank, which simulates deep-sea conditions, experimental procedures have been adapted from European recommendations for the conduct of such investigations. Ten steels of interest for their applications in deep-sea installations have been chosen...

... especially for deep sea application. During the last decades there has been an enormous progress in the exploitation of new offshore oil and gas fields. New production technologies and systems have been developed to enable economically beneficial deployment of these fields in spite of harsher environments...