..., but the public and the government at the same time? In an industrial scenario, how many safety, environmental, and/or capital expenditure cases would we reduce if the lifetime of the plant was taken in consideration, rather than looking at the initial implementation cost of a project? Exactly! This is designing...

... and foaming Excess thickness and foaming Incomplete cure Blistering Most of these problems can be monitored and controlled by the application of a structured quality control (QC) and testing programme in the pipe mill ⁽⁸⁾ . THROUGH LIFE COSTS The main problem with constructing a cost...

...Protective coatings Abstract This report presents information on the costs of corrosion at fixed military installations. Many military installations are like small cities, and they have utility, infrastructure, and other corrosion problems very similar to the civilian sector. Corrosion costs...

...’, and data analysis to provide cue for maintenance and repair. aircraft corrosion maintenance and repair costs case study aging aircraft corrosion preventive compounds corrosivity monitoring sealants and coatings INTRODUCTION On fixed wing fighter aircraft corrosion of Longeron occurs due to EMI seal...

... expectancy and product cost in determining which types steel to use. Especially the ferritic 12 % chromium stainless steels has seen a significant development and usage in recent years. Compared to typical carbon steels high strength/low alley steels and structural steels the 12 % chromium steels offers...

...ABSTRACT Due to its effectiveness and cost, gaseous chlorine is a widely used biocide in industrial cooling water systems. However, throughout all industries an increasing number of concerns over the use of chlorine are occurring. This paper presents two case histories which provide a direct...

...Abstract Engineers involved with the rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures are responsible for developing and implementing a rehabilitation program that utilizes the most cost-effective techniques to meet the owner's needs. Cathodic protection is one of the many techniques available...