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1-20 of 72
Keywords: corrosion potential
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Proceedings Papers
Prediction of General and Localized Corrosion of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys in Aggressive Environments
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... and aggressive process environments. For this purpose, the model calculates the corrosion rates, corrosion potential and repassivation potential as a function of temperature, alkalinity, pH, partial pressure of gases (including H2S), and concentrations of various aggressive species. The corrosion...
Proceedings Papers
Cymbopogon Citratus and Na2Cr2O7 Performance on Reinforcing-Steel Corrosion in Industrial/Microbial Simulating-Environment: Prospect on Environmentally Friendly Inhibitor
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... in ASTM G16-13, 48 using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit (K-S GoF) test statistics. 50 , 56 Therefore, the results of the K-S GoF tests of corrosion test data compatibility with the statistical distribution models are presented in Figure 2 , for corrosion potential...
Proceedings Papers
Localized Corrosion of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys in Oil and Gas Production Environments: II. Corrosion Potential
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...Corrosion potential measurements were performed on two types of CRAs: 2535 (N08535) and S13Cr (S41425). The chemical compositions of the two materials are listed in Table 1 . Table 1 Compositions of the alloys studied (weight percent) Alloy UNS No Ni Fe Cr Mo C Other 2535...
Proceedings Papers
Electrochemical Analyses of 15%Cr and 17%Cr Martensite-based Stainless Steel OCTG Materials with a Possible Range of Austenite Ratio.
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...martensite-based stainless steel for OCTG austenite volume ratio corrosion potential rest potential open-cut potential pitting potential INTRODUCTION This paper reports from the electrochemical point of view that the austenite ratio has little impact on corrosion resistance in higher Cr-added...
Proceedings Papers
Corrosion Performances of Rapidly Solidified Aluminum (RSA) Alloys in Chloride Media
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...-V-Fe, Al-Fe-Ni-Cu and Al-Si-Ni) systems that were obtained as ingots. Al-V-Fe-Si system had the best combination of high temperature strength and pitting resistance. Rapid Solidification Repassivation Corrosion Potential Ribbons Chloride Artificial Crevice Electrode (ACE) INTRODUCTION Rapidly...
Proceedings Papers
An Accelerated Approach to Study Corrosion Initiation and Propagation on Specimens Prepared with CRA Rebars
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... Corrosion Potential LPR INTRODUCTION The rebars were momentarily removed from the solution before transferring into new solution for the initial two sodium chloride additions. This transfer likely allowed some additional oxygen to reach the rebar surface and interact with the passive layer, than...
Proceedings Papers
Corrosion of Underwater Reinforced Concrete Tunnel Structures
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... once water leakage occurs. Rebar corrosion reinforced concrete tunnel waterproof membranes corrosion survey cathodic protection corrosion potential chloride profile INTRODUCTION The reinforced concrete tunnels structures located under salt water are generally protected from rebar corrosion using...
Proceedings Papers
Cathodic Polarization Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide and the Effect on Electrochemical Corrosion Potential Calculation under Simulated BWR Environment
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... the O2 concentration was about fifty-fold higher than that of the H2O2. The results indicated that the H2O2 reduction reaction occurred faster than that of O2. The electrochemical corrosion potentials (ECPs) in the H2O2...
Proceedings Papers
Electrochemical and Environmental Behavior of Protective Coatings
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... or mesh. When specified the silver-silver chloride electrode was used as well. The difference in potential between the calomel and the silver-silver chloride electrode is approximately 40 mV. For the long term monitoring, the corrosion potential (Ecorr) was measured every 3 minutes...
Proceedings Papers
The Effect of Sulfide on Carbon Steel Corrosion in Anaerobic Near-Neutral Saline Solutions
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...Abstract Severe corrosion damage may occur when gas transmission pipelines are exposed, at disbonded coating locations, to groundwaters containing sulfide. This scenario has been investigated in long-term anaerobic experiments in which corrosion was followed by measurement of corrosion potentials...
Proceedings Papers
Cathodic Protection Behavior of API X-52 and API X-65 Steels Buried in Natural Soil
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... specimens were those overprotected. An inverse relationship between corrosion potential and corrosion rate is demonstrated using a linear regression model. A mechanism involving moisture content, soil resistivity and oxygen content is proposed to explain this inverse relationship. Similarly, this mechanism...
Proceedings Papers
Effect of pH and Temperature on the Corrosion Potential of Alloy 22 in Aerated Solutions
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... corrosion is governed by the values of the critical potential (Ecrit) for crevice corrosion and the corrosion potential (Ecorr). If Ecrit is higher than Ecorr crevice corrosion will not occur. The objective of this work was to explore the effect of the electrolyte...
Proceedings Papers
The Corrosion Potential of Welded and Thermally Aged Alloy 22 in Aerated Aqueous Solutions
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... of localized corrosion is governed by the values of the critical potential (Ecrit) for crevice corrosion and the corrosion potential (Ecorr). If by natural evolution Ecorr may reach potential values in the order of Ecrit, localized corrosion may be expected...
Proceedings Papers
Unusual Corrosion Failures of Stainless Steel in Low Chloride Waters
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...As a result of this, highly oxidizing conditions were generated by the manganese dioxide deposits on the steel surface. Measurements of the corrosion potential in the waste water showed a steady level of 450-500 mV SCE that was typically reached within 30-60 days after exposing fresh samples...
Proceedings Papers
Corrosion of Duplex Stainless Steels in High pH Caustic Solution
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... liquor such as thiosulfates and polysulfides are known to accelerate the corrosion of mild steel [ 5 ]. Wensley et al., have reported that increasing the amount of polysulfides caused an increase in the corrosion potential of mild steel in white liquor [ 6 ]. This could either lead to accelerated active...
Proceedings Papers
SCC of Stainless Steels and Ni Alloys in High Temperature Water
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... of grade / heat of stainless steel, martensite content or H2 fugacity / permeation rate was observed, while large effects were observed for yield strength (cold work), stress intensity factor, corrosion potential, and temperature. A model “stainless steel” containing 5% Si (and elevated Ni...
Proceedings Papers
Emerging Issues and Fundamental Processes in Environmental Cracking in Hot Water
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... corrosion cracking crack growth rates prediction mechanisms emerging issues high temperature water water chemistry stainless steel Ni alloys corrosion potential stress intensity factor INTRODUCTION Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in iron- and nickel-base alloy structural materials has occurred...
Proceedings Papers
Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Copper-Nickel Alloys in Chloride Containing Environments
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... chlorine. It was found that the pitting and repassivation potentials in synthetic seawater are strongly dependent on the alloy composition. The presence of free chlorine did not significantly affect the cathodic reaction kinetics. It, however, increased the corrosion potential and changed the corrosion...
Proceedings Papers
Effects of dK/da on SCC Growth Rates
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..., a lower +dK/da value will produce an acceleration in growth rate. stress corrosion cracking crack growth rates K profiles dK/da high temperature water water chemistry stainless steel Ni alloys corrosion potential stress intensity factor Despite extensive study, important new insights...
Proceedings Papers
SCC of Carbon Steel in Fuel Ethanol Service: Effect of Corrosion Potential and Ethanol Processing Source
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...Effect of Corrosion Potential on SCC of Carbon Steel in Ethanol Abstract Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of carbon steel in fuel ethanol service has been observed in an increasing number of failures in the last few years. This increase in failures is also due to the increasing use of ethanol...
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