This paper presents a look at casings on primarily buried pipelines used at various crossings by different utilities and industries. It discusses the different philosophies between the energy and water industries associated with the installations and subsequent monitoring of casings. Assumptions made during design phases are compared. Case studies on the evaluation of the effectiveness of different installation and operations methods and practices are presented. Standard practices will also be compared and discussed, such as why or when to use casings, ends seal practices, code requirements for venting, annulus filling or not, and removal of casings. A summary of lessons learned are included.

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