Abstract
The effects of various pre-oxidation treatments on the Type II (i.e., 700°C) hot corrosion resistance of novel Pt+Hf-modified γ′-Ni3Al + γ-Ni alloys and coatings were studied and compared to a state-of-the-art Pt-modified β-NiAl coating. The pre-oxidation treatments were carried out in air and in Ar atmospheres at temperatures of 700, 1080, and 1100°C and for times of 1, 6, and 24h. It was found that pre-oxidation in air at higher temperatures and for a shorter period was quite beneficial in improving hot corrosion resistance of the Pt+Hf-modified γ′ + γ alloys and coatings. In fact, the results suggested that the oxide scale formed with such a treatment was much more protective than the Ar and longer-term air pre-oxidation treatments. It was also found that with an optimum pre-oxidation treatment, a Pt+Hf-modified γ′+γ coating exhibited superior hot corrosion resistance compared to a Pt-modified β coating.