Further work has been undertaken on the continued to develop a novel chemistry to dissolve iron scale deposits. Laboratory tests showed promising results when applied to actual field deposits with very high dissolution and low corrosion rates. The novel dissolver blend is based upon Tetrakishydroxymethylphosphonium sulphate (THPS), yet little is understood about this chemistry and the synergies it displays. Laboratory studies have been performed investigating the various synergies, the effect of pH, concentration of components and the use of alternative chemistries to THPS.

Many types of iron scale are targeted by this new chemistry, including various polymorphs of iron sulphide scale (e.g. pyrite, Mackinawite), iron oxy-hydroxide scale (geothite) and iron carbonate (siderite) scale.

Field trials and/or use of the new chemistry have been successful in removing iron sulphide scale from oil field water injection systems. One trial resulted in extended performance of acid stimulations of injection wells and improved maintenance of the waterflood. Similar applications of the chemistry are also being carried out as a result of this successful trial.

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