Exotic marine organisms Garveia franciscana, called “pelo de oso” by the locals, were detected in Lake Maracaibo after the lake was opened to the sea in 1959. These organisms adapt and maintain a favorable ecological growth in this environment.

“Telo de oso” constitutes one of the three components of the metal/biota/solution system that interact in Lake Maracaibo, producing biofouling and promoving microbiological corrosion. The latter generate great economic problems, maily: water-pump failures, increase in cleaning frequency at inlet, decreasing efficiecy of deoxygenating towers, increase in facility-maintenance costs due to unscheduled shutdowns, and so on.

The main objective of this study is to determine: a) The preference of “Telo de Oso” for metal or non-metal materials immersed in lake water and b) Electrochemical, Chemical and physical factors that might lead to an understanding of how to control “Telo de Oso” development and growth on equipment that uses lake water.

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