Abstract
Historically, high nitrite treatment programs provided excellent corrosion control in closed loop cooling water systems. Monitoring and controlling these programs involved the use of off-line reagent tests and feedforward control loops.
Environmental concerns led to the creation of a low nitrite treatment program which can be used in both open recirculating and closed cooling water systems. Many treatment users now require that the water treatment supplier assume responsibility for administering and controlling the chemical treatment program. These points necessitated the updating of control strategies while maintaining the low corrosion rates observed at higher treatment levels. This paper discusses the problems with uncontrolled high nitrite treatment programs and the solutions of using an automated, controlled low nitrite chemical treatment program. The paper also discusses a relevant case history of a steel making system using process cooling water.