The traditional method for designing CP systems for pipelines involves assumptions pertaining to coating efficiency, current density requirements, and current output from anodes based on anode-to-earth resistance formulas. In this paper, the traditional methods are compared to an approach that 1) considers the possibility that coating damage can be discrete and 2) allows for nonuniform current and potential distributions along the surface of the pipe. Through a combined experimental and modeling program, it was shown that the nature of coating damage has a significant impact on the performance of a cathodic protection system.

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