The corrosion costs to the South African mining industry are in excess of R1 billion (US$ 300 million) per year. An area of particular concern is in the mine shafts where not only can the conditions be very corrosive, but shaft utilization entails that there is very little time available for maintenance, repair etc. The problems are compounded in the newer ultra-deep gold mines (up to 4 km or 214 miles deep), where large volumes of sometimes untreated water are required for both the mining operation and cooling. This paper details the corrosion problems encountered in shafts, and also the problems associated with performing in situ evaluations.

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