Historical aspects of atmospheric corrosion monitor (ACM) development and the utility of these devices as Time of Wetness (TOW) monitors are reviewed first and the recent advancements in their state of the art are discussed thereafter. Current focus is in evolving the total atmospheric corrosion sensors that would not only monitor and measure the corrosion rates continuously, but measure the variations in corrosion-causing atmospheric parameters as well. Such total devices are projected also to be in-situ and measure the prevalent corrosion rates of the metal directly in the structural member itself. The review also discusses the principles of other possible techniques, other than the commonly adopted electrochemical polarization technique, such as surface acoustic wave spectroscopy (SAWS), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and quartz crystal microbalance (QCMB) analysis and ponders over the future prospects of incorporating these in the total in-situ atmospheric corrosion microsensors.

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