Abstract
The effect of dissolved ozone on heat exchanger structural materials (carbon steel, stainless steel, copper and 70:30 copper nickel) has been studied in laboratory experiments, within the concentration range of 0.1 - 1.0 ppm. The biocidal efficacy of ozone on planktonic and sessile growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens was studied in quiescent and flow conditions. Ozone was able to kill the total number of planktonic bacteria in synthetic cooling water. However, ozone is only capable of inducing a partial reduction of bacterial numbers in the case of sessile bacteria.
The electrochemical behavior of copper and 70:30 copper nickel is studied through voltamperometric and corrosion potential vs. time measurements. Dissolved ozone would be able to modify the structure of the oxide layer. The electrochemical behavior of carbon steel and stainless steel in ozonated solutions of similar concentrations is also analyzed.