The history and development of the -0.850 VCSE potential criterion is traced through the technical literature over the last 60 years with respect to thermodynamic consideration and empirical testing in both the laboratory and field. The significance of reference electrode position and IR drop voltages for the protective potential measurement is discussed. The influence of soil resistivity, sulfate reducing bacteria, and temperature on the effectiveness of the minimum potential value is reviewed. In addition the hazards of overprotecting a steel structure with respect to hydrogen embrittlement and coating disbondment is considered.

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