The formation of phosphate conversion coatings on mild steel has been followed using potential measurements, corrosion rate monitoring and impedance logging. Potential and corrosion rate measurements indicate the system reaches an approximate steady-state whereas impedance studies revealed further changes in the properties of the coating with increasing immersion time. The properties of the films developed at the end of coating formation, as indicated by potential and corrosion rate studies, and those produced by longer immersion times were investigated. Evaluation of performance indicates that subsequent film growth, after the end of coating formation, has a significant role in improving the protective properties of the conversion coating. The effect of chemical acceleration on coating growth and performance is also examined.

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