Stagnant water frequently results in corrosion mechanisms which are very different from those produced by flowing water from the same source. Flowing water is characterized by dissolved constituents which are relatively constant in composition, whereas the chemical composition of stagnant water changes due to equilibrium processes. Some of the more common stagnant water corrosion problems result from: fouling by macro-organisms or sediment, microbiologically-influenced corrosion (MIC), periodic introduction of soluble gases, and under-deposit corrosion.

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