In the abrasive blast preparation of rail equipment, abrasive hardness, sieve size of abrasive, angle of blast, and duration or dwell of blast are fundamental characteristics which can be correlated to profile height under a given set of blast parameters. The nature of an existing coating to be removed however, can shift this relationship.

The relative abrasion resistance between different generic classes of coatings will require different amounts of dwell time to achieve a given degree of cleanliness. Differences in dwell time in turn give rise to differences in profile height for a given abrasive. The removal rate of existing coatings respond differently to abrasive sieve size depending on the coatings relative abrasion resistance. More abrasion resistant coatings respond favorably to a larger sieve size whereas less abrasion resistant coatings respond more favorably to a smaller sieve size.

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