Metal oxide activated tubular titanium anodes (LIDA* anodes) mounted onto tensioned cables are being installed onto five offshore structures in the Gulf of Mexico. The economics, design, and installation of these retrofit impressed current anode systems are discussed. The installed cost of these impressed current systems will be less than 1/2 of the cost for retrofitting the structure with aluminum anodes. The design includes a secondary installation rope and a shear pin near the top of the assembly. The secondary rope allows initial installation of the system without divers and reinstallation without divers in case of shear pin failure.

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