Liquid oxygen turbopump bearings often wear and experience heating and oxidation of the ball and raceway surfaces. If the temperature becomes high enough, the bearing steel could ignite in the high pressure oxygen environment. So far, it has been impossible to measure the temperature of the bearings directly during operation of the turbopumps. However, a method was developed for determining the surface temperature of the bearings from the composition of the oxides using oxidation samples for calibration and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) for chemical analysis. The results showed that a substantial margin relative to the autoignition temperature exists.

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