In 1972, Goodyear discovered that zirconium was an ideal material to construct heating coils for sulfuric acid pickling tanks. Recently, localized corrosion and high uniform corrosion were reported with certain zirconium coils. The problems could be attributed to the contamination of chloride and/or fluoride ions. Results of electrochemical and immersion tests are used to discuss the effects of acid concentration and acid impurities, such as iron, chloride and fluoride ions, on zirconium's corrosion properties in H2SO4. Possible sources for acid impurities are identified. Recommendations are made for steel pickling when zirconium equipment is used.

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