Partially stabilized zirconia ceramic thermal barrier coatings were plasma sprayed on the valve faces and tulips and the piston crowns and cylinder heads of a locomotove size diesel engine at a designated thickness of 375μm (0.015″). They were tested in the engine on a test stand over a range of throttle settings for 500 hours using No. 2 diesel oil fuel. Properly applied coatings performed with essentially no change in composition, morphology or thickness. Improperly applied coatings underwent mild to severe spalling for reasons that could be readily identified. The durability of the coatings in the diesel engine combustion zone operating environment was dependent upon the quality control of the plasma spray process.

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