The Chemical and structural characteristics of porphyrins suggest that this class of molecules should offer protection of metallic surfaces by chemisorption. Therefore we have prepared and tested more than twenty-five different porphyrins and several of their metallo-derivatives. Corrosion and electrochemical studies have shown that the inhibition efficiency of a porphyrin improves (a) with its water-soluble nature, (b) with its conversion to a metalloderivative and (c) when applied by vapor deposition at temperatures above 300 C. Best corrosion inhibition (in 1% NaCl) was shown by tetraphenylporphin (TPP) on iron when it was vapor deposited at 350 C. We have also examined porphyrin treated iron surfaces with the scanning electron microscope and by paramagnetic and ferromagnetic resonance methods.

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