The catalysis of oxygen scavenging reactions can be placed in two categories, 1) those depending on a free radical chain mechanism and 2) those in which a catalytic intermediate redox cycle is involved.

Sulfite scavenging exemplifies the first category as the free radical chain mechanism is the only one effective in this system. This mechanism makes the sulfite system susceptible to a great variety of inhibiting effects. However, mechanistic understanding is available to solve such problems.

Hydrazine can provide examples in each category. Catalysis via the hydroquinone/quinone cycle exemplifies the intermediate redox approach and, at high temperature, hydrazine appears to cleave rapidly enough to provide its own free radical chain initiation.

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