Abstract
The addition of 0.1 to 0.25 weight percent nitrogen to austenitic alloys has been shown to enhance resistance to localized corrosion in oxidizing chloride and reducing acid solutions. Further tests of Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo alloys assess the effects of nitrogen additions on: mechanical properties, chloride and caustic stress corrosion cracking resistance, passivation characteristics and general corrosion rates in various acid, alkali and salt solutions pertinent to the Chemical Process Industries. The precipitation of chromium- rich secondary phases was retarded by solid solution additions of 0.1 to 0.25 weight pct nitrogen. The corrosion resistance of Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo-N alloys in the welded condition was improved by using shield-gas mixtures of argon and 2.5 to 5.0 volume percent nitrogen.