In recent years advances have been made in the development of low toxicity corrosion inhibitors for cooling water systems. In particular the improvements in polymer technology have extended the capabilities of phosphate based inhibitors.

The effects of water parameters such as pH, calcium concentration, chloride concentration, level of soluble iron and suspended solids on the performance of phosphate based inhibitors have been studied using laboratory rig tests. The investigation indicates that inhibitors based on phosphate are now approaching the performance of the more toxic materials such as zinc chromate.

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