The problem of polythionic acid stress corrosion cracking of sensitized stainless steels has been known since the 1940's. Recent evidence indicates that the active corrodents causing this are the thiosulfate and tetrathionate anions. They function by adsorbing on the steel surface and promoting anodic dissolution of the chromium depleted steel. The adsorbate exhibits in ESCA analysis peaks corresponding to the thiosulfate itself. Cracking inhibitors function not by desorbing the thiosulfate but by promoting passivation.

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