The paper describes the key concepts of a particular non heavy metal conditioning, which includes partial use of raw water and no acid injection. Pilot plants tests and eighteen month long full scale trials are reported. Process limits, performances and economics are discussed.

Subject
Corrosion prevention, Water, Tubes, Scale inhibitors, Calcium, Refineries, Acidity, Corrosion scales, Biocides, Cooling water, Zinc, Hardness, Scaling
© 1982 Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of AMPP. Positions and opinions advanced in this work are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of AMPP. Responsibility for the content of the work lies solely with the author(s).
1982
Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP)
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