Few materials have satisfactory general corrosion resistance for use in concentrated nitric acid at elevated temperatures. The stainless steels and some nickel-base alloys perform adequately at room temperature but are rapidly attacked when temperatures exceed 40 C (1, 2, 3). The heat affected zones of welds of unstabilized steels are particularly susceptible to localized attack in the as-welded condition (2). The aluminum alloys have better corrosion resistance than the stainless steels to concentrated nitric acid (greater than 95 percent) (2) but are also susceptible to attack of the heat affected zone in fuming nitric acid above 50 C (4) and are rapidly attacked by nitric acid at concentrations less than 95 percent (5).

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