The ocean constitutes this planet's largest solar energy collection surface. An ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) plant, operating on temperature differences between deep ocean waters and surface waters, is one technique proposed to convert a percentage of this energy to electricity. Operations on a commercial basis propose the processing of enormous quantities of seawater through huge condensers and evaporators to power an ammonia-cycle generator. Cost of the required heat exchangers is estimated to represent 40-50% of the plant investment.1  Economics of heat exchanger performance is therefore directly related to the success of the OTEC venture.

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