A steel pipe inside of a steel casing is, without a doubt from the corrosion viewpoint, at the mercy of the environment surrounding the pipe. If the steel pipe has been properly insulated from the casing, the ends of the casing sealed so that foreign material can not enter, the carrier pipe coated with all holidays repaired, and the annular space filled only with air, there should be no corrosion activity on the pipe. This is what we all strive to do each time a pipeline is installed in a casing. Unfortunately, however, since each installation is an individual and unique situation, it is evident from past history that optimum conditions are not permanent.

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