Mild steels are susceptible to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) by nitrate solutions, as well as caustic1,2  and carbonate3  solutions. The cracking mode in these solutions is intergranular1  and thought to be due to pre-existing active paths related to the compositional differences at grain boundaries.4  SCC can be inhibited by adding NO2, OH, and some organic chemicals to the bulk solution.5  The temperature dependence of SCC is also important for practical applications and for an understanding of the mechanism of nitrate SCC.

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