Joint use of rights-of-way by pipeline and electric transmission companies is increasing as a result of increased demand for energy and decreased land availability. Larger diameter pipelines are the rule, protected by improved coatings having high dielectric strength that electrically insulate the line from the earth. Power companies are called upon to supply constantly increasing amounts of electricity with the results that transmission systems operate near maximum loads for a large part of the time. The combination of a well-insulated pipeline in close proximity and parallel to a highly loaded AC transmission system can result in substantial induced voltages on the pipeline. When potential differences between the pipeline and earth exist, electric charges can flow creating a possible safety hazard to personnel contacting the line and raising questions concerning the effect of AC on pipeline corrosion, coatings, and cathodic protection.

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