Traditionally, most underground structures have been bonded in common to reduce hazardous voltages associated with lightning strikes and induced man made currents in the earth or to provide an economical and low resistance ground for power systems. The National Electrical Code calls for use of an underground metallic water pipe as the primary grounding electrode.1  Cathodic protection of an entire downtown underground system has been attempted with limited success.2  With the advent of cathodic protection, the underground network begins to change. Cathodically protected structures must be isolated or insulated away from other underground structures in order to achieve the necessary negative voltage shift at a reasonable current flow from the power source.

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