A statement previously published by NACE, ".… protective electric current must be applied to the structure in an amount sufficient to maintain its external surface, at every point, negative by at least -0.85 volt to a copper- saturated copper sulfate half cell in the immediate proximity thereof,”1  is based upon the following premises:

  • Brown and Mears proposed that complete cathodic protection is achieved when the cathode has been polarized to the open circuit potential of the anode.2 

  • In the absence of complexing agents, such as citrates, the protective potential for steel, as demonstrated by experience and computation, is close to -0.85 volt in reference to a copper- saturated copper sulfate half cell.

  • The magnitude of the IR drop, between the distant reference half cell position and the structure protected, included in the potential measurement, may have little significance in the control of the short lines of corrosion current flow related to local cell corrosion activity.3 

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