This paper reviews the development, application and in-service performance of FBE and 3LPE coatings. The main factors affecting the fitness for purpose of a coating are the risk of failure and the modes of failure when the pipeline is in service. Coating failure modes are discussed with particular reference to whether the dominant failure mode will create problems of long term CP shielding and associated corrosion risks. Examples of failures in new 3LPE coatings are discussed. The paper concludes with an overview of representative coating application costs for FBE and 3LPE coatings and the impact of poor application practices on through life inspection costs and integrity management.

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