A special Atlas cell was constructed to simulate actual three phase production fluids pipeline conditions to investigate cold wall effect as a function of dry film thickness, water content, time and ad hoc insulation. The results were used to adopt practical solutions.

Subject
Films, Water, Coatings, Piping, Insulation, Substrates, Walls, Pipelines, Vapors, Coating thickness, Interfaces, Blistering, Oil
Keywords:
cold wall effect, internal coating of pipelines, coating blistering, temperature gradient effect on coating, Atlas cell
© 1999 Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of AMPP. Positions and opinions advanced in this work are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of AMPP. Responsibility for the content of the work lies solely with the author(s).
1999
Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP)
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