Abstract
Rubber lining stocks have been used successfully in the production and therefore transport and transfer of chemicals, in the chemical processing and other industries for more than fifty years. These linings provide outstanding long term protection of steel surfaces due to their wide range of favourable chemical handling properties along with natural physical abilities that accept the flexing, twisting, shunting and vibration of over the surface travel and product movement. These stocks continue to be the dominant choice for hydrochloric, phosphoric, acetisitisa1yic acid and many other transported commodities. More recent widespread uses include industrial waste and water treatment.
This paper is based on the experiences of applicators, vessel fabricators, owners or lessees, specifiers and maintenance shop operators identifying criteria to select, achieve and then maintain a successful rubber lining installation. Pitfalls are also discussed. Surface preparation, fabrication requirements, proper installation practices, inspection and maintenance principles are described with reference to appropriate standards.