Phosphonate inhibitors are used for scale and corrosion control in gas and oil production. The fate of scale inhibitor in the oil bearing formation following an inhibitor squeeze has been carefully studied in both laboratory apparatus and actual field squeezes. The effects of acidity, sandstone composition, and brine composition on retention and release of phosphonate from Berea sandstone were evaluated using adsorption/precipitation models. The adsorption of phosphonate on sandstones typically occurred in clay minerals in the range of less than 0.2 mg/g sorption density. More phosphonate is retained in an acid squeeze where a large quantity of Ca and Fe ions are dissolved by the acid.

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