SAE 1020 and X-60 steel samples were assayed in laboratory experiments against two different microbial strains isolated from cutting-oil emulsions: Pseudomonas fluorescens and Desulfovibrio vulgaris to evaluate their resistance to microbial attack. Several electrodes were immersed during different periods of time either in a Pseudomonas fluorescens or in a Desulfovibrio vulgaris pure culture and in a mixed culture of Pseudomonas fluorescens + Desulfovibrio vulgaris.

The relationship between the corrosive attack and bacterial biofilms was assessed in each case by using electrochemical experiments complemented with scanning electron microscopy observation of the samples.

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