Corrosion inhibitors mainly function at the metal surface or the interfacial region between the solution and the surface. Thus surface science techniques that can probe the interfacial region in solution have great potential in the study of inhibitors. However the modern vacuum surface techniques which can probe the surface chemistry and structure in greatest detail must also be exploited. The in situ and ex situ techniques provide the opportunity to gain considerable insight into the mechanisms of corrosion inhibition. This paper discusses the problems in corrosion inhibition that can be attacked by surface techniques. It relates the problems to the mechanisms of corrosion and correlates these to current phenomenological models of how corrosion inhibitors function. The paper identifies considerable research opportunities and a bright future for surface science in corrosion inhibition.

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