Abstract
The deterioration of electrical components during storage was found to be a problem. The problem surfaced at a storage site in the state of Georgia. Documentation of the problem and preliminary failure analysis indicated that material handling, identification tags, and the plating process were potential causes for the problem. Subsequent work at RIA implicated the packaging materials and work at Honeywell implied that the brazing operation may have also contributed to the problem. In all cases, the contaminant was the same: residual chloride. Chloride from the brazing flux, chloride from the nickel plating solution, chloride from handling due to perspiration residues and chloride from the bubble-pak cushioning material and heat-shrink identification labels are all sources of contamination during processing that affect storage. Rased on the testing, bubble-pak containing an anti-static compound also presented an unsuitable condition for packaging gold plated Kovar components. If long-term storage of electrical components is desired, such items must undergo stringent cleaning after brazing, use of sulfamate nickel plating solution, handling with clean gloves and packaging with non-chlorinated packaging/identification material.