The basic equations relevant to the operation of the vibrating probe technique have been presented. The role of the probe height above the surface as it affects the determination of the current densities at the metal surface, the resolution of the anodic or cathodic areas, and the amplitude of the probe vibration have been analyzed and discussed. The analysis incorporates the lock-in amplifier operation in determining the effects of nonuniform fields on the observation for a point current source. The approaches have been applied to the corrosion behavior of iron in a dilute chloride and sulfate solution.

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