A kinetic model for predicting calcium carbonate scale buildup on heat transfer surfaces has been developed by correlating an empirical data base to theoretical crystallization models. This paper outlines the theory, proposed mechanisms, methodology for data base development, and correlations used to derive the model. A method for the application of the model for predicting calcium carbonate deposit buildup rate on utility surface condenser heat transfer surfaces is outlined. The relationship of the model to scale inhibitor treatment levels which have been effective in once through cooled utility surface condensers is also discussed.

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