Fatigue crack growth properties of the low alloy pressure vessel steels types SA508 and SA533, with low (0.006%), to high (0.025%), sulfur contents were determined in simulated light water reactor (LWR) environments at 288°C over a range of ΔK levels, R ratios, loading frequencies, and water chemistries. Crack growth rates (da/dN) were measured by a computer-controlled constant ΔK test method which permitted measurements to be made with a high degree of confidence over long intervals of crack extension under steady state loading conditions at the crack tip.

Results of this study showed that the sulfur content of the steels studied appears to have a substantial effect on the fatigue crack growth rate in a simulated 288°C LWR environment. Fatigue crack growth rates (da/dN) measured in the high sulfur materials are a strong function of loading frequency. The loading frequency at which the highest crack growth rate was observed is a function of the applied ΔK level.

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