Abstract
Multiwall pipe systems, in reference to a plastic pipe within steel pipe, have been used to overcome mechanical limitations of plastic materials. This concept is further developed to include a composite pipe as the inner liner. Fiberglass reinforced thermosets have been frequently applied to situations involving attachment of parts to metals since they exhibit coefficients of thermal expansion similar to steel. Any significant differences in the coefficient would cause high stresses during temperature changes. It is shown how this principle applies to pipe. Moreover, the fiber reinforcement increases the external load rating of encased pipe. The possibility of collapse from vacuum has been removed. The manufacturing process involves casting a grout between the two pipe structures. This procedure provides a second defense corrosion control program since the grout passivates the steel. It also allows joining lengths of pipe with a welded connection, in addition to the more standard flanged configuration.