A large utility surface condenser, cooled by lake water, experienced massive failure during emergency shutdown due to sulfide-producing bacteria. Perforation of 20% of the stainless steel condenser tubes occurred within 6 to 8 weeks. Criteria for identifying conditions which are characteristic of this type of attack are provided, along with guidelines for investigating and preventing this attack on stainless steel condenser tubing. Analytical tools for identifying attack are detailed in case history. Unique method which permits operation without replacement of plugged tubes is discussed.

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