...Kuo-Hsiang Chang; Belinda L. Hurley; Melvin A. Pascall; Gerald S. Frankel Tinplate cans used to contain foodstuff are fabricated from steel coated with a thin layer of tin and then overcoated with a thin polymeric layer. Previous papers in this series investigated the corrosion behavior of tinplate...

...S. Caporali; U. Bardi Corrosion properties of thin layers of a copper-tin-zinc-indium alloy (“white bronze”) were investigated in an artificial sweat solution indicating poor resistance properties. The coating degraded via pitting, generalized, and crevice corrosion, as evidenced by scanning...

... studies, when a zirconium wire anode containing 4,000 ppm tin was galvanically coupled to a cathode strip of zirconium containing 25 ppm tin in 1 N HCl + 1,000 ppm Fe³⁺ solution, pit initiation, early pit growth, and stable pit growth were observed. Since the cathode remained passive...

... International 1999 copper galvanic corrosion lead lithium bromide open-circuit potential passivation potentiodynamic polarization silver tin Absorption refrigeration systems have been used for over 30 years. ^1-3 Lately, because of a growing concern to environmental welfare...

... the possible existence of Sn²⁺ as tin (+2) aluminate (SnAl₂O₃). ¹⁰ This spinel oxide would have Sn²⁺ substituted in place of Al³⁺ and, thereby, create cationic vacancies. activation aluminum anion vacancies cathodic protection cation...

... of hydrogen absorption by the metal. arsenic aqueous solutions corrosion promoters hydrochloric acid hydrogenation mercury methanolic solutions mild steel polarization selenium tin The entry of hydrogen into iron and steel is an undesirable phenomenon because of the damage that hydrogen...

...J. Morita; M. Yoshida Filiform corrosion behavior of lightly tin (Sn)-coated steel (LTS) for welded cans was studied in relation to the free Sn coating weight (free Sn coating weight = total Sn – alloyed Sn). Filiform corrosion was found to be retarded by high cathodic polarization in the region...

...O.J. Van Der Schijff; O.F. Devereux Behavior of tin-coated copper electrodes in a model soil environment was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Comparison of EIS spectra, modeled as a simple R(RC) circuit, taken under a period of time at rest potential with those taken under...

...V. Brusic; D.D. DiMilia; R. Maclnnes The corrosion resistance of lead, tin, and their alloys was measured in water and mildly acidic electrolytes using electrochemical techniques with foil samples of varying Pb-Sn alloy compositions. In addition, foils and evaporated solder pads on chips were...

...I.A. Ammar; S. Darwish; M.W. Khalil; S. El-Taher Thin anodic oxide films have been grown on tin by the galvanostatic technique in buffer solutions (pH 4.20 to 12.06) up to 2 to 2.8 V_SCE. The similarity observed between the anodic-charging curves on tin and those on valve metals indicates...